Resource Center

AI Governance Checklist

Evaluate your organization's AI governance across six dimensions — from policy and oversight to vendor evaluation and staff training.

AI Use PolicyHuman OversightRisk ManagementVendor EvaluationTransparencyStaff Training

How to use this checklist

Work through each section and check the items that accurately describe your organization's current governance practices. Items marked critical represent the minimum governance baseline for responsible AI use. Use the results to identify gaps and prioritize governance work. This checklist is designed for organizations that are already using or actively planning to deploy AI tools.

01

AI Use Policy

A written AI use policy is the foundation of responsible AI governance. It defines what AI can and cannot be used for, who is responsible for AI decisions, and how AI use is monitored.

We have a written AI use policy that has been reviewed and approved by leadershipcritical
The policy defines approved AI use cases and explicitly prohibits high-risk usescritical
The policy addresses data privacy and specifies what data can be used with AI toolscritical
The policy covers third-party AI vendors and what data can be shared with themcritical
The policy has been communicated to all staff who use or may use AI tools
The policy includes a process for requesting approval of new AI use cases
The policy specifies consequences for policy violations
The policy has a defined review schedule (at minimum annually)

An AI use policy does not need to be long or complex. A two-page policy that is actually followed is more valuable than a comprehensive document that sits in a drawer.

02

Human Oversight

AI systems can produce errors, biased outputs, and unintended consequences. Human oversight mechanisms ensure that AI outputs are reviewed before consequential decisions are made.

We have identified which AI use cases require human review before action is takencritical
We have defined who is responsible for reviewing AI outputs in each use casecritical
Staff understand that they are responsible for AI outputs they act on, not the AI systemcritical
We have a process for flagging and escalating AI errors or unexpected outputs
We do not use AI for fully automated decisions in high-stakes contexts without human reviewcritical
We have defined what "high-stakes" means for our organization in the context of AI
We track and document cases where AI outputs were overridden or corrected
We have a process for suspending AI use if significant errors are identified

The level of human oversight required should be proportional to the stakes of the decision. Automating a routine email response requires less oversight than using AI in a hiring or lending decision.

03

Risk Management

AI introduces specific risks — algorithmic bias, data privacy violations, security vulnerabilities, reputational harm — that require proactive management.

We have conducted a risk assessment for each AI use case we have deployed or are consideringcritical
We have identified the specific risks associated with each AI use case (bias, privacy, security, accuracy)critical
We have mitigation measures in place for identified riskscritical
We have assessed whether our AI use cases could produce biased or discriminatory outputscritical
We have reviewed our AI vendor contracts for data processing, liability, and security provisions
We have a process for monitoring AI systems for performance degradation over time
We have considered the reputational risks of our AI use cases
We have a response plan for AI-related incidents (errors, data breaches, bias complaints)

Risk assessment does not need to be a formal process for every use case. A simple risk register that documents identified risks and mitigation measures is sufficient for most organizations.

04

Vendor Evaluation

Most organizations use third-party AI tools rather than building their own. Vendor evaluation criteria ensure that the tools you adopt meet your governance, privacy, and security requirements.

We have defined evaluation criteria for AI vendors before beginning procurementcritical
Our evaluation criteria include data privacy and security requirementscritical
We review vendor data processing agreements before signing contractscritical
We understand how each AI vendor uses our data (training, storage, sharing)critical
We have assessed vendor financial stability and long-term viability
We have evaluated vendor transparency about how their AI systems work
We have a process for offboarding vendors and ensuring data deletion
We avoid vendor lock-in by maintaining data portability where possible

The most important vendor governance question is: "What happens to our data?" Many AI vendors use customer data to train their models. Understand this before signing any contract.

05

Transparency and Accountability

Responsible AI use requires transparency about when and how AI is being used, and clear accountability for AI outcomes.

We are transparent with clients, customers, or constituents when AI is used in our interactions with themcritical
We have identified who is accountable for AI outcomes in our organizationcritical
We document which AI tools are in use and for what purposes
We have a process for responding to questions or complaints about our AI use
We do not misrepresent AI-generated content as human-created in contexts where this matterscritical
We have considered our disclosure obligations under applicable laws and regulations
Leadership receives regular updates on AI use and outcomes in the organization
We have a process for stakeholders to raise concerns about our AI use

Transparency requirements vary by sector and use case. Healthcare, legal, financial services, and government organizations face more stringent disclosure obligations than most other sectors.

06

Staff Training

AI governance is only effective if staff understand the policies, risks, and their responsibilities. Training is not a one-time event — it needs to be ongoing as AI tools and policies evolve.

All staff who use AI tools have received training on our AI use policycritical
Staff understand the specific risks associated with the AI tools they usecritical
Staff know how to identify and report AI errors or unexpected outputs
Staff understand their personal accountability for AI outputs they act oncritical
We provide training on prompt engineering and effective AI use, not just policy compliance
We have a process for onboarding new staff to our AI governance policies
We update training when AI policies or tools change significantly
Leadership has received AI governance training appropriate to their oversight responsibilities

The most effective AI training combines policy compliance (what you can and cannot do) with practical capability development (how to use AI tools effectively and responsibly). Both are necessary.

Interpreting Your Results

Focus first on the critical items. These represent the minimum governance baseline for responsible AI use.

All critical items checked

Your organization has the minimum governance baseline in place. Focus on the non-critical items to build a more comprehensive governance framework.

Explore the AI Governance Framework

Some critical items missing

Address the missing critical items before expanding AI use. These gaps represent meaningful risk to your organization and the people affected by your AI systems.

Review the AI Governance Framework

Many critical items missing

Your organization should pause AI adoption until foundational governance is in place. A governance framework development engagement can help you build the necessary foundation quickly.

Discuss governance development

About this checklist

This checklist was developed by Melissa Barton, AI consultant and marketing strategist, based on her AI governance framework development work with Florida businesses, nonprofits, and government agencies. It reflects the six-dimension governance framework she uses in formal engagements.

For a complete AI governance framework — including written policy, risk classification criteria, vendor evaluation standards, and oversight protocols — contact Melissa directly or read the AI Governance page.

Need a Complete AI Governance Framework?

A checklist identifies gaps. A governance framework closes them. Melissa develops customized AI governance frameworks for organizations that need more than a checklist.